10 Years To 18: The History Of Age Of Consent In India

10 Years To 18: The History Of Age Of Consent In India

In 1860, the age of consent for females stood at 10 years.

New Delhi:

Even as the Law Commission recommended the government not to tinker with the age of consent of 18 years, this age in India has varied widely over a period of time, from 10 years in 1860 to 16 years for females till 2012.

The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered legally capable of agreeing to marriage or sexual intercourse.

This age is defined by statute and, at present, the age of consent for sexual intercourse is 18 years on the basis of POCSO Act.

However, prior to the POCSO Act in 2012, there was no age of consent defined separately for males and it was fixed by virtue of Section 375 of the IPC, which defines “rape”. For females, the age of consent was 16 years till 2012.

Rape being defined as a crime that can only be committed against a woman, the age of consent for sexual intercourse was only defined for a female, under which the age of consent is immaterial and any sexual activity amounts to statutory rape.

On the other hand, there was no age of consent for males. In fact, the term “child” itself was not defined either under the IPC or the General Clauses Act, 1897.

Further, the age of consent defined for a woman by virtue of Section 375 of the IPC defining “rape”, has had a chequered history with the age set at 10 years in 1860 to 18 years as it stands currently.

In the report submitted to the law ministry, the law panel gave a brief history of the age of consent in the country over the years.

In 1860, the age of consent for females stood at 10 years, the report said.

Thereafter, in 1891, the age of consent for a woman was raised to 12 years under Section 375 in the aftermath of the public outcry caused by the Phulmoni case.

Phulmoni was an 11-year-old girl who died of haemorrhage from a rupture of the vagina caused by her husband who had forced sex on her. The husband was held guilty of only causing grievous hurt by doing a rash or negligent act dangerous to life and sentenced to one year’s rigorous imprisonment.

Thereafter, the age of consent was raised to 14 years in 1925 and to 16 years in 1940.

Up till 2012, when the POCSO Act was enacted, the age of consent remained 16 years for females and there continued to be no age of consent defined for a male.

However, the minimum age of marriage was 18 years for women and 21 years for men.

The marital rape exception in Section 375 has also witnessed changes over the years starting from 10 years in 1860 to 15 years in 2012.

The Figure For Different Countries

The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any person below the age of 18 years. However, the age of consent ranges from 13 to 18 years globally. The age of consent in Canada was raised from 14 to 16 years only in 2008 in light of increased incidents of teenagers being lured online.

In the US, the age of consent varies by state. Under the federal law, the age of consent in the US is 18 years.

In many states, in addition to age of consent, there is a minimum age requirement and the criminality of sexual intercourse with an individual who is above the minimum age requirement and below the age of consent is dependent on the age differential between the two parties and/or the age of the defendant.

The age of consent in Australia varies between 16 to 17 years depending on the state or territory. The age of consent in Japan was 13 years till 2023 while the age of majority is 20 years and the minimum age for marriage for a man is 18 years and 16 for a woman. 

In South Africa, the age of consent is 16 years even though a child has been defined as a person under the age of 18 years. 

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

Qatar calls for Israeli nuclear facilities to be subjected to IAEA safeguards


The satellite image, released by the website of International Panel on Fissile Material on February 18, 2021, shows an aerial view of Israel’s Dimona nuclear facility.

Qatar has called for the Israeli regime’s nuclear facilities to be subjected to the International Atomic Energy Agency’s safeguards amid Tel Aviv’s ongoing snub of international nuclear regulations.

The demand was put forward by the Chairman of Qatar’s National Committee for the Prohibition of Weapons, Abdulaziz Salmeen al-Jabri at the annual general conference of the IAEA, which is currently underway in Vienna, the official Qatar News Agency (QNA) reported on Friday.

Jabri further called for Israel to join the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

The Qatari official explained that these were legitimate demands that had been confirmed by “international legitimacy resolutions [that were passed] half a century ago,” the QNA report noted.

He named some of those resolutions as “resolutions of the UN General Assembly [that have been passed] since 1974, [United Nations] Security Council Resolutions 487 of 1981 and 687 of 1991, numerous IAEA resolutions, and the resolution of the Review Conference of the Middle East Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1995.”

The official reminded that Israel’s subjecting all of its nuclear facilities to the IAEA’s comprehensive safeguards regime and its accession to the NPT “is a prerequisite for establishing a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East.”

He “stressed that confronting nuclear proliferation in the Middle East is at the core of the tasks assigned to the IAEA…”

Israel, which pursues a policy of deliberate ambiguity about its nuclear weapons, is estimated to harbor 200 to 400 nuclear warheads in its arsenal, making it the sole possessor of non-conventional arms in West Asia.

The regime has, nevertheless, refused to either allow inspections of its military nuclear facilities or sign the NPT.

Opinion: A future with biofuels

India should take a lesson from Brazil which has successfully scaled up its bioethanol marketing by focusing on flexible fuel vehicles

Published Date – 11:45 PM, Fri – 29 September 23


Opinion: A future with biofuels



By Nripendra Abhishek Nrip

The New Delhi Declaration adopted at the G20 Summit announced the setting up of the Global Biofuel Alliance. The three founding members of the alliance, the US, India and Brazil, contribute around 85% to the global production of ethanol. Apart from India, the member countries include the US, Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Italy, Mauritius, South Africa and the UAE. Canada and Singapore are observer countries. However, China and oil producers Saudi Arabia and Russia have decided not to be a part of the alliance.

Keeping the environment at the centre, biofuel is a good option. Biofuel means fuel made from trees, grains, algae, husk and food waste. They are extracted from many types of biomass and contain less amount of carbon. For the first time in 1890, German inventor Rudolf Diesel used vegetable oil to run an internal combustion engine for farming.

Due to the limited availability of fossil fuels and their harmful effects on the environment, biofuels are being adopted the world over. According to the International Energy Agency, the share of biofuel in the global transportation sector was more than four per cent in 2022. To achieve the goal of reducing carbon emissions to zero by 2050, the production of biofuel will have to increase, and. it will be necessary to triple it by 2030. The share of America and Brazil in the biofuel market exceeds 80 per cent. The European Union comes next. In such a situation, forming Global Biofuel Alliance can prove beneficial for the entire world, including India.

The Objectives

The alliance aims to facilitate cooperation across all sectors, including transportation, and accelerate the use of sustainable biofuels. Its focus is primarily on strengthening markets, facilitating global biofuels trade, developing concrete policies, lesson-sharing and providing technical assistance to national biofuels programmes around the world. To accelerate efforts to gradually reduce the use of coal as a fuel in line with national conditions, it is committed to maintaining the promise made in 2009 in Pittsburgh to rationalise fossil fuel subsidies.

The newly formed alliance has some goals. First, to create a favourable policy environment for biofuels so that no problem arises in their use at the global level. Second, the development of biofuels as well as its use will require technology, which member countries will commit to sharing with each other. Third, there will be a need for a market for the production and use of biofuels. Fourth, the environmental and social impacts will have to be assessed.

As India is moving towards sustainable energy resources, it is becoming a challenge to coordinate between its different needs. These challenges include reducing dependence on energy imports, connecting grids to green energy while maintaining electricity affordability, and changing old methods of energy production while increasing employment opportunities.

In this context, biofuels (ethanol, compressed biogas and biodiesel) have emerged as an important tool. Biofuels can be helpful in reducing oil import dependence and environmental pollution as well as providing additional income to farmers apart from generating employment opportunities in rural areas.

Gains, Challenges

Biofuels have many advantages over fossil fuels. First, they produce less carbon dioxide emissions, which can help mitigate climate change. Second, they are relatively renewable, which means they are likely to be available for a long time. Third, they can help boost local economies.

The major raw material used for ethanol production in India is sugarcane and its by-products account for 90% of the oil production under the ‘Ethanol Blending Programme’. This programme provides an alternative source of income to farmers while increasing liquidity in the sugar industry which is facing economic pressure. Using surplus rice and maize stored with the Food Corporation of India for ethanol production will provide them with an alternative market. Also, unlike the conventional energy source, biofuels are produced from renewable sources.

Biofuels are often more expensive than fossil fuels. Their production can sometimes cause environmental problems, such as soil erosion and excessive water use. Apart from this, food security and increase in the price of food items is also a big challenge. Many crops are mostly used as raw materials in biofuel production, which are used by people either directly (eg human food) or indirectly (eg animals). Using these crops for biofuel will increase the area of agricultural land and the use of polluting pesticides and fertilizers to increase their production.

There is also a danger of deforestation. Crops used as raw materials for the production of biofuels are grown on land cleared of tropical forests. Such a change in land use patterns releases terrestrial carbon stocks into the atmosphere. Free taxes could increase greenhouse gas emissions.

Government Efforts

The Government of India has formulated a national policy on biofuels under which it is planning to move forward with the ethanol blending target of 20% petrol containing ethanol by 2025-26 instead of 2030. It will promote the production of biofuels by units located in Special Economic Zones (SEZs)/Export Oriented Units under the Make in India programme.

The government has allowed the addition of new members to the National Biofuels Coordination Committee (NBCC). It was formed to provide overall coordination, effective end-to-end implementation and monitoring of the biofuels programme. Under this policy, ethanol production is permitted by allowing the use of sugarcane juice, sugar-containing items like beetroot, sweet sorghum, starchy items like corn, cassava, and waste grains unfit for human consumption. An effort has been made to widen the scope of raw materials.

To avail the full benefits of the sustainability scheme, it is important to simplify and speed up the process of obtaining government approvals required for setting up bio-refineries. In this context, setting up of environment portal for granting environmental clearance to projects is a positive step. Additionally, the enormous transformative potential of biofuels can be harnessed only through the collaboration of students, teachers, scientists, entrepreneurs and other stakeholders.

It is also important to promote the development of dedicated biodiesel engines for the commercialisation of biodiesel. For this, technical support is necessary. In this context, India should take a lesson from Brazil which has successfully scaled up its bioethanol marketing by increasing the development of flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs), which have dedicated engines for both ethanol and gasoline. In addition, there is also a need to invest in research and development of second and third-generation biofuels.

Future With Biofuels

 

Indian Bank rolls out digital initiatives to enhance customer experience

Under its Project WAVE initiative, the city-headquartered bank has redesigned critical banking processes and has launched ‘home loan takeover’ to offer customers the benefit of best pricing, apart from vehicle loans, among many others.

Published Date – 09:50 PM, Fri – 29 September 23


Indian Bank rolls out digital initiatives to enhance customer experience



Chennai: Public sector lender Indian Bank has rolled out a series of digital initiatives aimed at serving its customers, including offering loans to micro, small and medium enterprises up to Rs 25 crore, it said on Friday.

Under its Project WAVE initiative, the city-headquartered bank has redesigned critical banking processes and has launched ‘home loan takeover’ to offer customers the benefit of best pricing, apart from vehicle loans, among many others.

Indian Bank, in a press release, said it has partnered with India Post to offer National Savings Certificates — the Centre’s savings bond — used for small savings by customers, through its various branches.

The bank under its mobile application — IndOASIS — has introduced various features including the facility to book flights, hotels and buses.

The debit cards offered by the bank can also be used as travel cards in Metro rail or buses wherever the National Common Mobility Card facility is available, the release said.

Bangladesh Beat Sri Lanka By Seven Wickets In World Cup Warm-Up Match

Cricket World Cup warm-up match: Bangladesh won by seven wickets© AFP

Bangladesh handed Sri Lanka a crushing seven-wicket defeat in their first warm-up match of the ICC ODI World Cup in Guwahati on Friday to make a winning start. Chasing 264, Bangladesh rode on half-centuries from top-order batters Tanzid Hasan (84), Litton Das (61) and Mehidy Hasan Miraz (67 not out) to romp home in 42 overs at the Barsapara Cricket Stadium. Hasan cracked 10 fours and two sixes to make a sturdy 84 off 88 balls, while Das hit 10 fours in his 56-ball 61. The two batters added 131 for the opening wicket.

Mushfiqur Rahim remained unbeaten on 35.

Earlier in the day, opting to bat Sri Lanka were bowled out for 263 in 49.1 overs with Pathum Nissanka and Dhananjaya de Silva scoring fifties.

Opening batter Nissanka added 104 for the first wicket with Kusal Perera (34) but despite getting a strong start, Sri Lanka’s middle-order could not capitalise.

Nissanka made his 68 off 64 balls with eight fours and a six, while de Silva took 79 deliveries to score 55 with two fours and a six.

(This story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

Topics mentioned in this article

Man Charged With 1996 Killing Of Rapper Tupac Shakur: Prosecutor

Man Charged With 1996 Killing Of Rapper Tupac Shakur: Prosecutor

US rapper Tupac Shakur was murdered in 1996 in Las Vegas.

Los Angeles:

A former gang leader has been charged with the 1996 murder of rapper Tupac Shakur in Las Vegas, a prosecutor said Friday.

The development is the latest in a long-running case that has gripped the public imagination after the death of an artist whose spectacular career was cut short at the age of just 25.

Duane “Keffe D” Davis was indicted by a grand jury in Nevada, prosecutor Marc DiGiacomo told a court.

“The presumption is great that he is responsible for the murder of Tupac Shakur, and he will be found guilty of murder with use of a deadly weapon,” he said.

Shakur, the best-selling hip-hop artist behind hits such as “California Love,” was gunned down in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas.

Shakur had a brief but stratospheric career, rapidly rising from backup dancer to self-styled gangsta rapper and one of the most influential figures in hip-hop, selling 75 million records.

He became a key figure in a vaunted rivalry, egged on by promoters, between East Coast and West Coast hip-hop.

Though born in New York, Shakur moved as a teenager with his family to California, becoming one of the most identifiable figures in the West Coast scene.

The circumstances of Shakur’s death in September 1996 remain murky, and theories have long abounded.

Shakur’s murder was followed six months later by the gunning down of his rival, East Coast rapper Christopher “The Notorious BIG” Wallace.

Many believe they were slain as part of a rivalry between their music labels, LA-based Death Row and New York’s Bad Boy Entertainment.

But some music historians say the coastal rift was exaggerated for commercial reasons.

Shakur — whose mother Afeni was active in the Black Panther movement and named him after Tupac Amaru, a revolutionary Inca chief — used his lyrics to highlight issues facing Black Americans, from police brutality to mass incarceration.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

Minister Slams Ashok Gehlot For Objecting To Vice President's Rajasthan Visit

Minister Slams Ashok Gehlot For Objecting To Vice President's Rajasthan Visit

Kota:

Union Minister of State for External Affairs V Muraleedharan on Friday said Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot’s objection to Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar’s “frequent” visits to Rajasthan reflects he is not interested in the state’s development.

Noting that Vice President Dhankhar is the “son of Rajasthan” and a farmer, Mr Muraleedharan said the visits by the President and Vice President will benefit any state and there is no politics in it.

“I am surprised why the chief minister here is objecting to such issue. It reflects that the chief minister is not interested in development and progress of the state,” Mr Muraleedharan told the media on the sidelines of inauguration of Rajasthan’s second and country’s 37th regional passport office in Kota.

Mr Gehlot should welcome the vice president warmly, instead of objecting to his frequent visits, he added.

The senior Congress leader had said in a rally on Thursday, “Yesterday, the Vice President came and visited five districts. What is the logic? Elections are to be held soon… if you come during this, it will have different meanings and messages, which will not be good for democracy”.

On the allegation of avoiding the Manipur violence issue, Mr Muraleedharan said no one in the party and in government avoided the issue and added that Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke in detail about the government’s policy and its efforts on the subject in the parliament and outside.

Home Minister Amit Shah himself visited Imphal and spoke to the people there, he further said.

Mr Muraleedharan also condemned leaders of the opposition INDIA bloc for their alleged silence on “disgraceful remarks” on Sanatan Dharma.

The opening of the new regional passport office would benefit people from around 15 districts including Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, Baran, Swai Madhopur, Chittorgarh, Bhilwara, Udaipur, Pratapgarh, Dungerpur, Banswara, Rajsamand and newly formed district Shahapura, Ganjapur and Salumbar.

The Union minister said there were only 77 passport centres in the county in 2014, but now the number has gone up to 500 in nine years. The Narendra Modi-led government is committed to enabling every countryman to avail passport services easily, he added.

Kota MP and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla joined the inauguration ceremony virtually, while MP from Tonk-Sawai Madhopur Sukhbir Singh Jaunapuria, MLA Sandeep Sharma, Madan Dilawar, Kalpna Devi, Chandrakanta Meghwal and Ashok Dogra were present on the occasion with MoS Muraleedharan.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

Man Charged With 1996 Killing Of Rapper Tupac Shakur: Prosecutor

Man Charged With 1996 Killing Of Rapper Tupac Shakur: Prosecutor

US rapper Tupac Shakur was murdered in 1996 in Las Vegas.

Los Angeles:

A former gang leader has been charged with the 1996 murder of rapper Tupac Shakur in Las Vegas, a prosecutor said Friday.

The development is the latest in a long-running case that has gripped the public imagination after the death of an artist whose spectacular career was cut short at the age of just 25.

Duane “Keffe D” Davis was indicted by a grand jury in Nevada, prosecutor Marc DiGiacomo told a court.

“The presumption is great that he is responsible for the murder of Tupac Shakur, and he will be found guilty of murder with use of a deadly weapon,” he said.

Shakur, the best-selling hip-hop artist behind hits such as “California Love,” was gunned down in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas.

Shakur had a brief but stratospheric career, rapidly rising from backup dancer to self-styled gangsta rapper and one of the most influential figures in hip-hop, selling 75 million records.

He became a key figure in a vaunted rivalry, egged on by promoters, between East Coast and West Coast hip-hop.

Though born in New York, Shakur moved as a teenager with his family to California, becoming one of the most identifiable figures in the West Coast scene.

The circumstances of Shakur’s death in September 1996 remain murky, and theories have long abounded.

Shakur’s murder was followed six months later by the gunning down of his rival, East Coast rapper Christopher “The Notorious BIG” Wallace.

Many believe they were slain as part of a rivalry between their music labels, LA-based Death Row and New York’s Bad Boy Entertainment.

But some music historians say the coastal rift was exaggerated for commercial reasons.

Shakur — whose mother Afeni was active in the Black Panther movement and named him after Tupac Amaru, a revolutionary Inca chief — used his lyrics to highlight issues facing Black Americans, from police brutality to mass incarceration.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

58 Killed As 2 Suicide Blasts Strike Pakistan In Hours

58 Killed As 2 Suicide Blasts Strike Pakistan In Hours

Pakistan Blasts: At Mastung, the explosion occurred near Madina Mosque on Al Falah Road.

Karachi:

A powerful suicide blast ripped through a mosque in Pakistan’s restive Balochistan province on Friday, killing at least 54 people and injuring over 100 others who were preparing to celebrate Prophet Muhammad’s birthday, police said.

Hours later, another blast at a mosque in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Hangu city killed at least four people and injured 12 others.

At Mastung, the explosion occurred near Madina Mosque on Al Falah Road in the Mastung district when people had gathered in large numbers to mark Eid Miladun Nabi, City Station House Officer Mohammad Javed Lehri said.

“The explosion was a ‘suicide blast’. The bomber exploded himself next to the Deputy Superintendent of Police’s (DSP) car,” Lehri said.

Later, a hand grenade was also defused by the bomb squad from near the blast site, he said.

Bordering Afghanistan and Iran, Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest province and has frequently been hit by terror groups including the Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Islamic State group.

Mastung’s DSP Nawaz Gishkori, who was on duty for the rally, was found dead among others.

Lehri said the wounded were shifted to a medical facility even as an emergency has been imposed in the hospitals.

District Health Officer Rashid Muhammad Saeed said the situation at the hospitals across the town was chaotic as relatives and friends of those killed and injured were making it difficult for the doctors and nurses to perform their duties.

“Around 20 of the patients who were in critical condition have been moved to Quetta for treatment,” he said.

Balochistan Inspector General (IG) Abdul Khalique Sheikh said the suicide bomber blew himself up close to groups of people who were gathering near the mosque to take out the Rabiul Awwal procession to celebrate the Prophet’s birthday.

“Until now we have 54 confirmed casualties,” he said, adding that the injured have been sent to hospitals in Mastung and Quetta.

Sheikh said DSP Ghashhori was killed after he apparently spotted the suicide bomber and tried to stop him. “Three other police officers were also injured in the blast,” he said.

The IG said he was not aware of the exact number of people injured but they were in dozens.

The TTP has denied involvement in Friday’s blast, saying in a statement that such an attack was against its policies. The group also condemned the attack in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, stating that “mosques, schools, and public gatherings are not part of our targets”.

Sheikh said the suspicion is centred around the Daesh (also known as ISIS) terror outfit.

“It is still too early to say who is behind this attack but in the past Daesh militants have been active in Mastung district,” he said.

Sheikh said Daesh had previously claimed responsibility for such attacks in the past.

Mastung District Headquarters Hospital Medical Superintendent Dr Nisar Ahmed said 18 bodies were brought to his hospital, while the remaining were moved to the Naqab Ghous Bakhsh Raisani Memorial Hospital in Mastung and Civil Hospital in Quetta.

The Naqab Ghous Bakhsh Raisani Memorial Hospital CEO Dr Saeed Mirwani has confirmed that his hospital received 32 bodies, while four bodies were sent to the Civil Hospital in Quetta.

Mirwani said over 100 wounded persons were brought to the hospital of which those in critical condition were referred to Quetta.

Nisar said 20 people were receiving treatment at Mastung DHQ.

Mastung Deputy Commissioner Abdul Razzaq Sasoli said the suicide bomber had waited to get close to the process lining up near the Madina mosque.

“It was a deadly blast and there were bloodied corpses, limbs, and body parts strewn all over the place after the blast. We have now contained the area,” he said.

Balochistan has in the last two years been the hotbed of terror attacks by separatist groups with militants belonging to banned religious outfits with the Shia-Sunni Muslim factor also playing a role in these attacks.

In the past, radical Sunni groups have claimed responsibility for attacking Shia Muslim Hazara community members in Quetta and other parts of the province.

Sasoli said it is still to be determined whether the attack was a religiously motivated one or a terror attack.

Unverified images and videos emerging afterward of the blast depicted bloodied corpses and severed limbs strewn around as bystanders assessed the extent of the damage.

Balochistan interim Information Minister Jan Achakzai said rescue teams have been dispatched to Mastung.

“The enemy wants to destroy religious tolerance and peace in Balochistan …,” Achakzai said.

Caretaker Chief Minister Ali Mardan Domki has directed authorities to arrest those responsible for the blast.

Meanwhile, in the unruly Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province few hours later, at least four people died and 12 others were injured in the suicide blast that ripped through a mosque during the Juma prayers close to the Doaba police station in Hangu district.

There were 30 to 40 worshippers in the mosque at the time of the blast.

According to police, five terrorists had entered the Daoba police station but were immediately engaged by the law enforcement forces in a firing. While one terrorist was killed in the firing, the other blew himself near the mosque building causing its roof to collapse.

Three terrorists fled the scene, police said. Both Deputy Commissioner Fazle Akbar and IGP Akhtar Hayat Gandapur have confirmed in separate statements the number of casualties and those injured and added that the Hangu mosque rescue operation was complete.

Administrative and political leadership expressed outrage in response to the blasts.

In Balochistan, caretaker Chief Minister Domki has directed authorities to arrest those responsible for the blast. He also announced three days of mourning throughout the province over the tragic incident.

Interim Interior Minister Sarfraz Ahmed Bugti also strongly condemned the blast.

Stating that “terrorists have no faith or religion”, Bugti asserted that all resources were being put to use during the rescue operation. He added that no effort would be spared in treating the injured and that terrorist elements did not deserve any concession.

Meanwhile, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) President and former premier Shehbaz Sharif said that carrying out such a despicable act on an occasion marking the birth of the Holy Prophet is detestable now and in the hereafter.

He condemned the attack and offered condolences to the families of the victims and injured.

Soon after the explosion in Balochistan, the Punjab police also said that its officers were performing security duties for Friday prayers at mosques across the province.

Police in Karachi said that Additional Inspector General Khadim Husain Rind has directed the police to remain “completely on high alert” in view of the Mastung blast.

He directed the policemen to tighten security arrangements regarding Eid-i-Miladun Nabi processions and Friday prayers across the city, as well as to monitor any unusual activities.

This is the second major blast that has terrorised Mastung over the last 15 days, Geo News reported.

Earlier this month, at least 11 people were injured in a blast in the same district.

Mastung has remained a target of terror attacks for the past several years with a major attack in July 2018 being one of the deadliest in the district’s history during which at least 128 people were killed.

The Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, which was set up as an umbrella group of several terrorist outfits in 2007, called off a ceasefire with the federal government and ordered its terrorists to stage terrorist attacks across the country.

The group, which is believed to be close to al-Qaeda, has been blamed for several deadly attacks across Pakistan, including an attack on army headquarters in 2009, assaults on military bases, and the 2008 bombing of the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad.

In January, a Taliban suicide bomber blew himself up in a mosque packed with worshippers during afternoon prayers in Pakistan’s restive northwestern Peshawar city, killing over 100 people.

Last year, a similar attack inside a Shia mosque in the Kocha Risaldar area in the city killed 63 people.

Pakistan has been gripped by a spate of terror attacks, with Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa particularly being under the radar of militants targeting security forces and civilians.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)