Sarayan caravanserai in eastern Iran

TEHRAN, Oct. 02 (MNA) – The centuries-old Sarayan caravanserai, which is located in a barren landscape in eastern Iran, was inscribed on the National Heritage list in 2003, and it is home to a museum of anthropology.

Caravanserai is a compound word combining “caravan” with “Sara”. The former stands for a group of travelers and Sara means the building. They often had massive portals supported by elevated load-bearing walls. Guest rooms were constructed around the courtyard and stables behind them, with doors in the corners of the yard.

Iran’s earliest caravanserais were built during the Achaemenid era (550 – 330 BC). For many travelers to Iran, staying in or even visiting a centuries-old caravanserai can be a wide experience as they have an opportunity to feel the past, a time travel back into a forgotten age.

South Khorasan is home to many historical and natural attractions, such as Birjand Castle, Dragon Cave, Furg Citadel, and Polond Desert. It is also known for its famous rugs as well as its saffron and barberry, which are produced in almost all parts of the province.

Iraq seeking security agreement with Turkey

While condemning Turkey’s daily attacks on the country’s territory, Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid announced that he is looking for a security agreement with Turkey similar to the agreement with Iran.

Turkish President President Erdogan has said that Turkey will intensify its campaign against the PKK in northern Iraq after the armed group claimed responsibility for the Sunday bombing in Ankara.

Ankara has received widespread criticism from the Iraqi politicians and political groups for violating Iraqi sovereignty.

Turkey is said to have dozens of military bases in the Iraqi Kurdistan region.

PY

Turkey-Syria normalization ‘impossible’ unless Ankara withdraws forces: Deputy FM

Syria’s deputy foreign minister has ruled out the possibility of any normalization deal with Turkey unless Ankara’s occupation forces leave the Arab country.

Bassam Sabbagh said in an interview with the Arabic service of Russia’s Sputnik news agency on Monday that Turkey must order its military forces to retreat from Syria, otherwise it will eliminate any efforts aimed at resuming Ankara-Damascus relations.

“Turkey must withdraw its military forces,” Sabbagh said. “On any other aspects, yes, of course, we will be open to discuss with them, but not to do so and insist on staying – this is an illegal occupation and will therefore hinder all efforts aimed at that (normalization deal).”

Sabbagh, who is also Syria’s permanent representative to the United Nations, stressed, “There is no kind of contact and relationship with Turkey” at the present time.

In a press release on Friday, Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler underscored Ankara’s readiness to resume talks to normalize relations with Damascus while reiterating his country’s position of refusing to withdraw its troops from northern Syria.

Labeling Syria’s proposal as “illogical,” Guler claimed, “We are always ready to sit down and engage in a dialogue but the demands of the Syrian side are not something that can be accepted immediately.”

The Turkish defense minister added, “They want Turkey to leave Syrian territory, but why should Turkey leave?”

Turkey severed its relations with Syria in March 2012, a year after the Arab country found itself in the grip of deadly violence waged by foreign-backed militants, but now, after over a decade, the two neighboring countries are taking steps toward reconciliation.

In the meantime, Turkey deployed forces in Syria in October 2019 in violation of the Arab country’s territorial integrity.

Ankara-backed militants were deployed to northeastern Syria after Turkish military forces launched a long-threatened cross-border invasion in a declared attempt to push militants of the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) away from border areas.

Ankara views the US-backed YPG as a terrorist organization tied to the homegrown Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which has been seeking an autonomous Kurdish region in Turkey since 1984.

The Kurdish-led administration in northeastern Syria says the Turkish offensive has killed hundreds of civilians, including dozens of children, since it started. Turkey has also played a major role in supporting terrorists in Syria ever since major foreign-backed insurgency overtook the country more than ten years ago.

"Any states seeking ties with Zionists have to be condemned"

At the start of his speech, the Hezbollah Secretary General felicitated Muslims on the birth anniversary of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and His Grandson Imam Jaafar As-Sadeq (A.S.) as well as the Islamic Unity Week, Al-Manar TV English-language website reported.

Nasrallah called for reinforcing the celebration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) birthday. 

He further called for Islamic unity in the face of enemies, saying “When Syrian and Egyptian armies united in 1973, ‘Israel’ was suffocated to the extent of mulling use of nuclear bomb.”

He pointed to the recent Zionists move in disrespecting Islamic holy sites in the occupied lands of Palestine, saying “The Palestinian cause and Al-Aqsa Mosque must not be abandoned by the Muslims.”

“Any Muslim state that signs a normalization agreement with the Israeli enemy must be condemned,” the Hezbollah leader asserted.

He went on to talk about internal politics in Lebanon, saying that, ” Hezbollah will not respond to the political escalation and accusations falsely thrown by some Lebanese parties.”

“The Lebanese government, not Hezbollah, is concerned with the mediation related to the land borders file, and the Resistance backs the state,” the Hezbollah SG stressed.

On Syria, the Hezbollah chief noted that, “USA is responsible for the economic sufferings in Syria, which displaced a large number of Syrians.”

“If Caesar Act is canceled, returning Syrian refugees will be facilitated,” he underscored.

Nasrallah further called on the Lebanese government to mull allowing the Syrian refugees to navigate into Europe

MNA

Israeli forces injure Palestinian school children in West Bank raid


An Israeli soldier is seen while Palestinian students head to classes on the first day of school in al-Tuwani village on August 19, 2022. (File photo by AFP)

The Palestinian Ministry of Education has suspended classes in the village of Burqa due to the injury of a child in a raid by Israeli forces into a school.

Ghassan Daghlas, acting governor of the occupied West Bank city of Nablus, said on Monday the decision to close the school was to maintain the safety of students.

Local media reported that Israeli forces also directly fired stun grenades and tear gas canisters toward the Palestinian students inside the school during the raid a day earlier. Dozens of children also suffered from smoke inhalation.

Israeli forces also denied teachers of 27 schools access to classes in Masafer Yatta area, located south of the city of al-Khalil (Hebron). The regime forces placed barriers to block the roads leading to the education centers.

In recent months, Israeli forces have also demolished a number of schools across the occupied Palestinian territories.

The Palestinian Ministry of Education in an earlier statement said the demolition of schools was “a heinous crime.”

“These practices have become a flagrant violation of students’ right to safe and free education.”

Second Israeli minister visits Saudi Arabia in a week


Israeli regime’s telecoms minister Shlomo Karhi (pictured) arrives in the Saudi capital of Riyadh on October 1, 2023 to attend a global conference.

The Israeli telecoms minister has visited Saudi Arabia in a second such visit by a senior Israeli official to the kingdom in a week and amid efforts by the United States to persuade Riyadh to normalize relations with the Tel Aviv regime.

Shlomo Karhi led a delegation of Israeli officials arriving in Riyadh on October 1, according to reports published on Monday which showed that the delegation was to attend a conference of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), a UN postal union, an event that will last until October 5.

Karhi’s visit to Saudi Arabia came just days after Israeli regime’s tourism minister Haim Katz traveled to Saudi Arabia to attend a conference of the World Tourism Organization.

It also came some three weeks after an official Israeli delegation arrived in Saudi Arabia to participate as an observer in the 45th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.

The three visits are the first of their kind after years that Israeli political figures and security officials made undeclared trips to Saudi Arabia.

They come amid a renewed push by the United States to work out a normalization deal between Saudi Arabia and Israel.

Arab and Muslim countries have criticized Riyadh for keeping the door open to such a normalization deal, saying it would a betrayal of the Palestinian cause and would encourage the Israeli regime to intensify its aggression.

Resistance movements in Palestine believe Israel has already been emboldened by the potential success of efforts to normalize ties with Saudi Arabia, saying attempts in recent weeks by extremist settlers to make regular presence in al-Aqsa Mosque, a holy place in the occupied al-Quds, shows the regime wants to pile up pressure on Palestinians.

Reports have suggested that Washington will reward Saudi Arabia for engaging in normal ties with the Israelis with a major security pact as well as with support for the kingdom’s plans to develop a peaceful nuclear program.

Zionists detain 36 Palestinian fishermen off Gaza coast

Since the outset of this year, the Zionist Israeli regime forces have arrested 86 residents of the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Prisoners Center for Studies reported.

The center pointed out that over half of the people were arrested in the eastern borders of the besieged Strip.

In the first 9 months of this year, the Zionist regime has detained 36 Palestinian fishermen in the waters of Gaza, 4 of whom were injured by the Zionist forces before their arrest.

One of the detainees was a 14-year-old child, added the source.

About 4,000 Palestinians work in Gaza’s fishing sector, according to the Ministry of Agriculture.

Over 5,200 Palestinians including 170 children and 26 women have been imprioned by the Zionist Israeli regime.

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1,100 Israeli settlers under regime protection intrude into al-Aqsa Mosque


An undated photo shows Israeli forces attacking a Palestinian woman near the al-Aqsa Mosque compound in al-Quds.

Hundreds of Israeli settlers under police protection have once again broken into the main prayer area of al-Aqsa Mosque compound in the occupied East al-Quds.

The Jordan-run Islamic Waqf Department, which is in charge of al-Aqsa Mosque affairs, said roughly 1,100 settlers intruded into the holy complex on Monday.

Local media reports quoting sources and witnesses said the Israeli police along with extremist settlers entered the Qibli Mosque, the main congregational prayers, in an unusual move, desecrating the holy place.

Hundreds of Jewish fanatics walked around and held religious rituals in violation of the rules of the holy site.

At the same time, police attacked, beat up and forcibly removed at least two Palestinian women and a man who were worshipping at the mosque, the report said.

Calls for the regular presence of Jewish extremists in the al-Aqsa Mosque have increased in recent days concurrent with holidays marking a Jewish festival.

Israeli police allows the settler incursions into the Al-Aqsa Mosque complex despite repeated condemnations by the Palestinians and international community. The provocative incidents have been on the rise since the cabinet of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu took office last December.

Non-Muslim worship at the al-Aqsa Mosque compound is prohibited according to an agreement between the occupying Israeli regime and the Jordanian government following the regime’s seizure of East al-Quds in 1967.

Separately, Israeli forces detained at least 15 Palestinians during a series of raids across various parts of the occupied territories.

American troops continue to plunder Syrian wealth

Local Syrian sources told Russian Sputnik news agency that the US occupying troops continue to loot Syrian oil and remove it from the country’s oil fields in Hasakah and Deir Al-Zawr provinces and transfer it to the Iraqi Kurdistan region.

The sources said that each day, the American military transports around 40 tankers carrying stolen Syrian oil to their bases in the Iraqi Kurdistan region through the two illegal crossings of “Al-Waleed” and “Al-Mahmoudiyya” in the northeast and east of Syria on the shared border with Iraq.

According to the report, meanwhile, the Americans continue to equip their illegal bases in the Syrian Jazira Canton and transfer equipment from the Iraqi Kurdistan region to those bases almost on a daily basis.

Local sources in the suburbs of Hassaka Province announced that the Americans on Sunday moved a military convoy of 20 trucks carrying fuel tankers and logistics equipment to their bases in the suburbs of Hassakah.

This is the second US military convoy that has entered Hassaka in the last 24 hours. The local Syrian sources announced that a convoy of 30 military trucks had unloaded its military consignment at illegal US bases in the region.

MNA