Seoul hosts first large-scale military parade in a decade

On September 26, in commemoration of the milestone anniversary, approximately 4,000 troops alongside over 170 pieces of military equipment

Updated On – 02:45 PM, Wed – 13 September 23


Seoul hosts first large-scale military parade in a decade



Seoul: South Korea will stage a large-scale military parade in Seoul this month for the first time in a decade, featuring tanks, fighter jets and other advanced assets, to mark the 75th anniversary of Armed Forces Day, defence officials said on Wednesday.

Some 4,000 troops and over 170 pieces of military equipment, including K2 battle tanks, the country’s new “high-power” missile, and attack drones, will parade from Sungnyemun Gate to Gwanghwamun Square on September 26 to commemorate the landmark anniversary, Yonhap News Agency reported citing the officials as saying.

This year’s event will proceed under the theme of “strong military, strong security, and peace through strength” to demonstrate the military’s resolve to defend the country, with a focus on sending a message to North Korea against provocations, one of the officials said.

The country has usually held a military parade every five years to mark Armed Forces Day on October 1 but such a parade was last staged in 2013.

The event did not take place under the preceding Moon Jae-in government, which pushed for inter-Korean reconciliation.

During the upcoming parade, the Air Force’s Black Eagles aerobatic team and Apache attack helicopters will stage flights over the troops, while the public will be able to join the march in its final section.

Over 300 combat troops from the Eighth US Army, under the US Forces Korea, will also take part in the parade for the first time in a show of the combined defense posture as the two countries mark the 70th anniversary of their alliance this year.

The Ministry also plans to hold a commemorative ceremony earlier in the day at Seoul Air Base in Seongnam to be attended by some 10,000 people, including foreign veterans of the Korean War and their family members.

Homegrown weapons systems, including the KF-21 fighter jet under development, the long-range surface-to-air missile, as well as surveillance and strike drones of the Drone Operations Command established earlier this month, will be on display.

The event is also set to feature a large-scale formation flight by over 100 aircraft, including a KF-21 jet, F-35A stealth fighters and the country’s Light-Armed Helicopters.

The US military will also send seven aircraft, including F-16, A-10 and F-35 jets.

Some 200 South Korean and US troops will also stage parachute drops at the air base to demonstrate combined operational capabilities.

'Historic choice': Chinese envoy hails Iran-China strategic partnership

Developing the comprehensive strategic partnership is a “historic choice” made by China and Iran as two ancient civilizations in East Asia and West Asia, Chinese ambassador Chang Hua said at a ceremony in Tehran on Tuesday to mark the 74th National Day of the People’s Republic of China.

He said the two countries as all-weather allies share a “long-standing friendship.”

“More than two thousand years ago, the two countries created economic prosperity and strengthened mutual exchanges through the ancient Silk Road,” he said in his remarks.

“Over the past 50 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, no matter how the international and regional situation changes, China and Iran have always supported each other, worked together in unity, and their bilateral relations have continued to deepen and grow, promoting steady progress in practical cooperation and safeguarding common interests and international fairness and justice.”

National Day of the People’s Republic of China is a public holiday in China that commemorates Mao Zedong’s formal proclamation of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China on 1 October 1949.

At an impressive ceremony attended by senior Iranian government officials and foreign dignitaries, the Chinese ambassador said the China-Iran friendship is “writing a new chapter.”

“President Xi Jinping emphasizes that China has always viewed and developed relations with Iran from a strategic perspective. Since the two countries established the comprehensive strategic partnership in 2016, the political mutual trust between China and Iran has been increasingly consolidated and mutually beneficial cooperation has been continuously strengthened,” he stated.

Referring to President Ebrahim Raeisi’s historic visit to Beijing in February, Chang said during the visit the two heads of state reached a “new important consensus on bilateral cooperation” and signed a number of cooperation documents that drew up a “new blueprint for bilateral relations.”

“In August, the two heads of state met again on the sidelines of the BRICS summit, fully affirming the implementation works of various departments, and charting the course for achieving more results in the China-Iran comprehensive strategic partnership,” he added.

He congratulated Iran’s full membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and an invitation to join the BRICS and voiced China’s readiness to “strengthen communication and coordination with Iran” on multilateral platforms such as the United Nations, the SCO and the BRICS, “to practice true multilateralism, maintain and promote peace and stability in the Middle East, defend the basic norms governing international relations and the international order, and safeguard the common interests of developing countries.”

“Nothing, not even mountains and sea, can separate people with the same goals and vision. Although thousands of miles apart, China and Iran met, knew and learned from each other along the ancient Silk Road thousands of years ago, creating rich and splendid cultures respectively through friendly exchanges,” Chang said.

“Nowadays, Iran is also an important partner in building the new Belt and Road. China is ready to join hands with Iran to renew the Silk Road spirit and create an ever better future for China-Iran relations.”

He also hailed China’s steady progress over the past 74 years “from a weak and poor country to a prosperous” country with its “economic aggregate grown 175 times”, to become the world’s second-largest economy.

“China has transformed from a backward agricultural country into the largest manufacturing power in the world, and has become the only country in the world to obtain all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations industrial classification,” he remarked.

Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini, Iran’s vice president for parliamentary affairs, was the guest of honor during the ceremony to mark the 74th National Day of the People’s Republic of China.

In his speech, Hosseini said Iran views the People’s Republic of China and its accomplishments with “respect,” which are a “product of several decades of efforts, experience and scrutiny” and also “venerates the independent and national approach of China in its development that while protecting its historical identity, considers the human common objectives as a basis for cooperation and interaction in the international arenas.”

“The Islamic Republic of Iran also appreciates the scientific and technological advancements of China that bring significant outcomes for all. The People’s Republic of China has now become one of the most important, greatest, and influential countries in the world in the areas of economy, politics, science, and technology, and has a bright perspective to continue the path of development and national welfare,” Iran’s vice president said.

He said Iran has always “emphasized the independence and national dignity, and devices and implements its own national model of development and prosperity, stands ready to further strengthen its mutual bonds with China and to identify and pursue common interests and objectives as a foundation for close cooperation on bilateral, regional, and international dimensions”, adding that “significant leaps have occurred in Iran-China relations in recent years.”

“The unwavering will of the leaders of the two countries as well as the operational programs which are being prepared to enhance the level of relations would promise a bright future in the cooperation of the two countries. The two parties have constantly stressed that strengthening of bilateral relations, regardless of international developments, is on their foreign policy agenda,” Hosseini noted.

“Iran and China, as the two leading and historical civilizations in the West and East Asia, seek collective development and security. Continuously supporting each other’s vital interests, territorial integrity, and independence, the two countries have warned all about the reality that security, development, and welfare are the collective objectives and the human common values that can only be achieved and continued through shared and collective efforts,” he hastened to add.

France police detain man on charges of attacking Iran embassy

A source familiar with the case said that French authorities have arrested a man for setting the door of the Iranian embassy in Paris on fire.

The members of anti-Iranian counterrevolutionary groups attacked the building’s consular section early Saturday.

The assailants burnt tires in front of the entrance to the building’s consular section, inflicting some minor damage on its door.

Speaking in a presser on Monday, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Nasser Kan’ani stressed that Iran gave the necessary warning to the French government and some European governments to strengthen the necessary protective measures in the framework of the 1961 Vienna Convention and fulfill their responsibilities over securing diplomatic places and the safety of Iranian diplomats.

He emphasized that the French government is responsible for the security of Iran’s embassy and diplomatic facilities within the framework of the 1961 Vienna Convention.

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No war to outbreak in Caucasus region, Iran defence min. says

Iranian Defense Minister Mohammadreza Ashtiani made his remarks on the sidelines of a cabinet meeting, addressing the reporters about the recent developments in the Caucasus region.

“We believe that no war will break out in the region,” he said, stressing that in the last meeting held at the headquarters of the Islamic Republic Armed Forces, Iran’s stance on the tensions between Baku and Yerevan was explicit.

He noted, “We do not accept any change in the borders,” adding, “The process we are observing shows that no special occurrence will happen”.

The process of development in the Caucasus region has gained more speed since last week and the transfer of the military forces of Azerbaijan and Armenia to each other’s borders has strengthened speculations of the re-emergence of conflict between the two countries.

In a telephone conversation with Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan on Saturday, Iranian President Ebrahim Raeisi assured Armenia of Iran’s opposition to any alteration to the regional boundaries, saying Tehran is prepared to play an effective role as a powerful neighbor to prevent regional clashes or geopolitical changes.

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28 New genes found linked to severe Covid cases by German scientists

Several factors, such as age, pre-existing health conditions, and even genetic predispositions, play a significant role in determining the severity of a Covid-19 infection.

Updated On – 01:08 PM, Wed – 13 September 23


28 New genes found linked to severe Covid cases by German scientists

Representational Image.

London: A team of German scientists have discovered 28 new risk genes, pushing the total number to 51, that can increase the risk of severity in Covid-19 infections.

A great many criteria determine whether or not we get seriously ill from Covid-19. Besides our age and any previous or existing conditions, they also include genetic factors. Right from the start of the pandemic, scientists have been investigating the links between genetic factors and severe Covid-19.

“Knowing about genetic risk factors helps scientists to develop successful drugs and predict risks better,” said Dr. Kerstin Ludwig from the Institute of Human Genetics at the University Hospital Bonn.

According to the findings published in the journal Nature, the genes are linked to critical illness, hospitalisation and infection rates when individuals are infected with Covid. The increased number of genes will enable the scientists to map genes to pathways that are involved in viral entry, airway defence and immune system response.

To identify the 51 risk factors, the team, part of the Covid-19 Host Genetics Initiative (Covid-19 HGI), performed a meta-analysis of up to 219,692 cases and over 3 million controls.

Covid-19 HGI, launched as a large-scale international project at the start of the pandemic, aims to collate data from individual studies being set up all over the world and investigate it all together.

“The consortium has successfully identified 51 risk factors in all, 28 of which are new since the previous publication,” said Dr. Axel Schmidt, from the varsity.

Further investigation of how such susceptibility and severity gene map to different pathways would provide mechanistic insights into the human genetic architecture of Covid, the team said.

In a separate study,  also published in the journal Nature, researchers from the University of California -San Francisco identified a mutation in one of the genes coding for human leukocyte antigen (HLA), that helped virus-killing T cells identify SARS-CoV-2 and launch a lighting attack.

The mutation — HLA-B*15:01 — is quite common, carried by about 10 per cent of the study’s population. It doesn’t prevent the virus from infecting cells but, rather, prevents people from developing any symptoms.

This may explain why some people never have common symptoms like a runny nose or sore throat, even after testing positive for the deadly virus.

On US paralyzed diplomacy

The document refers to the draft agreement prepared last autumn to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) which was a deal struck in 2015 between Iran and the 5+1 group of countries. The deal was thrown into disarray when in 2018 the US unilaterally withdrew from it.

Hussein Amir-Abdollahian, speaking during a gathering with university professors, added that though the Iranian government has never turned its back on negotiations, it does not intend to tie Iran’s economy to such talks either. He said the country is actively trying to neutralize sanctions while pursuing diplomacy at the same time. He mentioned some of Iran’s moves in connection to its main approach, including its recent accession to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS. 

“Iran’s membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the BRICS group is a significant step that demonstrates the large capacities of the Islamic Republic of Iran among emerging global economies,” highlighted the foreign minister. 

The top diplomat also rejected reports that Iran and the US have reached a temporary agreement. “The retrieval of Iran’s assets from South Korea and the UK is not part of a temporary agreement,” he said. 

In another part of his speech, Amir-Abdollahian mentioned the Raeisi administration’s emphasis on deepening regional cooperation and expansion of ties with neighboring countries. “We are planning to expand relations with Saudi Arabia and other regional countries,” he stressed.

Several Iranian officials have expressed readiness to return to negotiations to revive the 2015 nuclear deal. The last round of talks between Iran, the remaining JCPOA signatories, and the US wrapped up last September without coming to fruition. 

An Iranian deputy foreign minister on Monday said the parties can return to the negotiating table if the US and its Western allies act realistically and avoid repeating the mistakes of the past. Ali Baqeri stressed that Iran has never obstructed the path of diplomacy. “The administration has never blocked the road to diplomacy, negotiations, and efforts to fulfill the national interests to achieve a balanced agreement,” he said.

Despite efforts by Iran and the remaining signatories to the JCPOA, it seems that the Biden administration has not been capable of making the decision to return to the deal, mainly due to bipartisan hostilities that have been growing inside the US. 

Biden received scathing criticism from the Republicans after he decided to de-escalate tensions with Iran and allow the transfer of $6bn in frozen Iranian funds from South Korea to Qatar. The money, as reported by American media, will be used for humanitarian purposes. 

Even extensive efforts by American media outlets did not manage to ease the ire of the Republicans. Donald Trump, the Republican president who left the agreement, believed his predecessor Barak Obama, a Democrat, “lost big time” by striking the deal with Iran. Trump’s so-called “maximum pressure” campaign against Iran has also received censure from Democrats. 

With polarization in the United States being at an all-time high, it seems that no American president, including Biden, has the real authority to return to the JCPOA. Bipartisanship seems to have plagued every aspect of American politics including its foreign policy. Politicians in the US cannot reach a consensus, whether it be on Iran, Russia, China, or even the country’s allies. 

By Mehran Shamsuddin

First published in Tehran Times

Hanoi apartment fire claims dozens of lives, over 50 injured

As of 5 a.m. on Wednesday, initial figures indicate that around 70 individuals have been rescued and 54 have been transported to hospitals, as reported by the Vietnam News Agency.

Published Date – 01:15 PM, Wed – 13 September 23


Hanoi apartment fire claims dozens of lives, over 50 injured



Hanoi: At least a dozen people were dead and more than 50 others injured due to a fire that erupted at a nine-storey apartment building in Hanoi, officials in the Vietnamese capital said on Wednesday.

According to preliminary statistics, as of 5 a.m. on Wednesday, authorities had rescued some 70 people and sent 54 others to hospital, the Vietnam News Agency reported.

The fire broke out first at the first storey of the block with a floor area of over 200 square meters, where some 150 people live, in Khuong Dinh ward, Thanh Xuan district, reports Xinhua news agency.

In the first eight months of this year, Vietnam saw 1,286 fires and explosions which killed 69 people, injured 64 others, and caused property losses of nearly 200.7 billion Vietnamese dong ($8 million), the country’s General Statistics Office said.

Agreements should be finalized on restoration of JCPOA

Referring to the recent meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors, Mikhail Ulyanov wrote on his X account, “In the IAEA Board of Governors today Western states outlined a long list of concerns with regard to Iran’s deviations from the JCPOA parameters.”

“Let’s return to negotiations, finalize the agreement on the restoration of JCPOA and concerns will be removed one by one in 4 months,” he added.

Ulyanov’s remarks came as the three countries of France, Germany, and the UK (E3), on the sidelines of the quarterly meeting of the IAEA, claimed that Iran did not adhere to the commitments of last March’s joint statement with the IAEA.

Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency told the IAEA Board of Governors on Monday that Iran continues to increase its stockpile of uranium with 60 percent enrichment and has made no progress in forcing a credible explanation for the existence of illegal uranium effects in undeclared nuclear sites.

Previously, Rafael Grossi, in his preliminary statement at the beginning of the meeting of the Board of Governors of the IAEA, called on Iran to cooperate honestly and steadily with the IAEA in order to implement the obligations contained in the joint statement.

Last Monday, the IAEA claimed in a confidential report to the members of this organization that Iran has slowed down the enrichment of uranium with a purity level of 60%.

Earlier, diplomatic sources in Vienna said that no resolution against the Islamic Republic of Iran is going to be issued at the meeting of the Agency’s Board of Governors.

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Cuba voices readiness to coop. with Iran in technology field

Armando Rodriguez Batista made the remarks in a meeting with the head of International Science and Technology Interactions Cooperation Amir Hossein Mirabadi at Iran House of Innovation and Technology.

Cuba has a road map in the field of technology and in this regard, it benefits from the experiences of successful global examples in the field of technology, the Cuba official said in this meeting, referring to the country’s leap in the field of innovation in recent years.

He also expressed Cuba’s readiness to cooperate with Iran in technological fields.

In this meeting, it was decided to determine the mechanisms for the implementation of this cooperation.

The two sides put the formation of a joint cooperation committee between Iran and Cuba in the field of technology on the agenda.

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