Taliban detain 18 NGO staff, including American woman

“Documents and audios were obtained that showed they were inviting people to join Christianity,” a government spokesman for the province Abdul Wahid Hamas Ghori said, referring to the staffers of the Swiss-registered NGO.

He said security and intelligence forces had been observing the group for some time.

The International Assistance Mission (IAM) confirmed its staffers were picked up on two separate occasions this month from the NGO’s office in Ghor province, central Afghanistan, and taken to the capital Kabul.

It said in a statement earlier that 18 people, including a “foreigner,” were being held and that it had no information about the nature of the allegations.

“Should any charges be lodged against our organization or any individual staff member, we will independently review any evidence presented,” the IAM said.

The NGO said that the organization does not provide aid according to political or religious beliefs. “We value and respect local customs and cultures,” it said.

The IAM has operated in Afghanistan since 1966, when it specialized in eye care, later branching out into other areas of health and education.

They lost ten medics, including eight foreigners, in an attack in remote northern Afghanistan back in 2010.

Taliban leaders claimed responsibility at the time, saying the medics were Christian missionaries and accused them of working as military spies.

The Taliban regained control of Afghanistan two years ago, following the US and NATO forces’ hasty withdrawal from the country after more than two decades of war.

Since they assumed power, the rulers have imposed sweeping restrictions on the population, including barring women from working for NGOs and the United Nations.

Girls more than 12 years of age have been barred from attending school and a nationwide ban has been implemented on women from attending universities.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk has recently warned about a systematic assault on the freedom of Afghanistan’s people.

He told the Human Rights Council in Geneva on Tuesday, “Human rights in Afghanistan are in a state of collapse, acutely affecting the lives of millions of women, men, girls, and boys.”

MNA/PressTV

China’s exports, imports fall in August as weak global demand keeps its economy under pressure

China’s exports and imports both fell in August from a year earlier, reflecting tepid global demand that is adding to pressures on its slowing economy

Published Date – 12:10 PM, Thu – 7 September 23


China’s exports, imports fall in August as weak global demand keeps its economy under pressure



Hong Kong: China’s exports and imports both fell in August from a year earlier, reflecting tepid global demand that is adding to pressures on its slowing economy.

Customs data released on Thursday showed exports for August slumped 8.8 per cent to USD 284.87 billion in the fourth straight month of decline. Imports slid 7.3 per cent to USD 216.51 billion.

The total trade surplus fell to USD 68.36 billion from USD 80.6 billion in July.

Chinese leaders have in rolled out various policy measures to shore up the economy after the country’s rebound from the COVID-19 pandemic fizzled earlier than expected.

The central bank has eased borrowing rules and and cut mortgage rates for first-time home buyers while providing some tax relief measures for small businesses.

So far, the authorities have avoided large-scale stimulus spending or broader tax cuts.

Demand for Chinese exports weakened after the Federal Reserve and central banks in Europe and Asia began raising interest rates last year to cool inflation that was at multi-decade highs.

Economists say much of the impact of those rate increases has yet to filter through major Western economies, where consumer spending has remained relatively strong.

“Looking ahead, we expect exports to decline over the coming months before bottoming out toward the end of the year,” Julian Evans-Pritchard of Capital Economics said in a report.

“Most measures of export orders point to a more substantial pullback in foreign demand than has so far been reflected in the customs data,” he said.
China’s trade has been gradually declining for the past two years, though August’s drops in export and imports were less severe than in July, when exports fell 14.5 per cent from a year earlier while imports were 12.4 per cent lower.

Politically sensitive exports to the US fell 17.4 per cent from a year earlier to USD 45 billion, the customs data showed, while imports of US goods slid 4.9 per cent to nearly USD 12 billion.

China’s imports from Russia, mostly oil and gas, increased 13.3 per cent from a year earlier to USD 11.52 billion.

Chinese purchases of Russian energy have swelled, helping to offset revenue lost to Western sanctions imposed to punish the Kremlin for its invasion of Ukraine.

Exports to the European Union tumbled 10.5 per cent from the same time last year to USD 41.3 billion, while imports of European goods declined 2.5 per cent to USD 24.56 billion.

Italian military jet crashes during exercise, killing one

Video shows the pilot, who survived, ejecting moments before impact followed by a huge fireball near Turin Airport.

The girl’s nine-year-old brother was seriously hurt, while their parents suffered burns, BBC reported.

Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini said the crash was a “terrible tragedy”.

Video filmed near Turin’s main airport shows nine aircraft gaining altitude in two tight formations before one peels away and starts to fall out of the sky.

As the plane crashes to the ground, thick black smoke billows as the pilot can be seen parachuting after ejecting from the aircraft.

According to local Italian media, an initial investigation suggests the aircraft may have collided with a flock of birds, possibly causing an animal to enter the engine and leading to engine failure.

The jet was part of the Frecce Tricolori demonstration team which had been due to take part in an event marking 100 years of the Italian Air Force on Sunday.

This event has now been cancelled, according to Reuters.

Defence Minister Guido Crosetto added: “The ministry expresses its condolences to the family members.

He added officials “had made available every facility and skill for the handling of the emergency and in support of any people involved”.

Writing on social media, Mr Salvini confirmed the pilot “jumped out with his parachute at the last moment”.

“A frightening tragedy,” he added. “A prayer and a hug of touching closeness.”

MNA/PR

Chinese delegation to attend celebrations of N Korea’s founding anniversary

A Chinese delegation will visit Pyongyang to attend events to celebrate the 75th founding anniversary of the North Korean regime, state media said on Thursday

Published Date – 12:50 PM, Thu – 7 September 23


Chinese delegation to attend celebrations of N Korea’s founding anniversary

IANS Photo

Seoul: A Chinese delegation will visit Pyongyang to attend events to celebrate the 75th founding anniversary of the North Korean regime, state media said on Thursday.

A party and government Chinese delegation, headed by Liu Guozhong, vice premier of the State Council of China, will visit North Korea to participate in celebrations for the 75th founding anniversary, according to the North’s official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).

North Korea earlier said it will hold a militia parade to mark the anniversary, which falls on Saturday, reports Yonhap News Agency.

In late July, China sent a delegation, led by Li Hongzhong, a politburo member of the Chinese Communist Party, to North Korea to attend events to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Korean War armistice, called Victory Day in the North.

Flanked by Russia’s visiting Defence Minister and Li, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un watched a military parade on July 27, displaying Pyongyang’s solidarity with Beijing and Moscow.

There is growing speculation that Kim may visit Vladivostok for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin next week amid suspected arms transactions between Pyongyang and Moscow.

PM Modi announces India’s decision to open Indian embassy in Timor Leste

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday announced a decision to open an Indian embassy in Timor-Leste

Published Date – 01:10 PM, Thu – 7 September 23


PM Modi announces India’s decision to open Indian embassy in Timor Leste

ANI Photo

Jakarta: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday announced a decision to open an Indian embassy in Timor-Leste. Modi announced the decision while co-chairing the annual ASEAN-India summit in this Indonesian capital.

At the ASEAN-India summit, the prime minister announced the decision to establish an Indian Embassy in Dili, Timor-Leste, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said.

“The decision is a reflection of the importance India attaches to ASEAN, and its relations with Timor Leste,” it said. The MEA said the decision was warmly welcomed by Timor Leste and ASEAN member nations.

Timor Leste joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2022 as an Observer, before becoming its full member.

ASEAN is considered one of the most influential groupings in the region, and India and several other countries including the US, China, Japan and Australia are its dialogue partners.

Iran rejects phony charges of violating UN res on arms supply

The Iranian UN mission, in two identical letters addressed to UN Secretary-General António Guterres and rotating President of the Security Council Ferit Hoxha, said Washington’s cynical attempt to establish an illusory link between the alleged use of drones in the Ukraine conflict and the UN Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015) to accuse Tehran of violating the resolution is “misleading and entirely unfounded.”

The resolution prohibits countries from receiving ballistic missiles and drones from Iran that have a range of more than 300 kilometers and a payload of more than 500 kilograms until October 2023.

The anti-Iran claims first emerged in July 2022, when US national security adviser Jake Sullivan alleged that Washington had received “information” indicating that the Islamic Republic was preparing to provide Russia with “up to several hundred drones, including weapons-capable UAVs on an expedited timeline” for use in the war.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran has rejected these unfounded and absurd allegations on several occasions and through various communications to the UN Security Council and the UN secretary-general, including a letter dated August 17, 2023 (S/2023/610). All of these phoney charges are once again rejected,” Iran’s diplomatic mission added.

It said the US seeks not only to intentionally mislead the international community but also to manipulate the mandate of the United Nations Secretariat for the sole purpose of serving its own political interests regardless of its ongoing and flagrant violations of Resolution 2231.

“We underscore once more that the United States’ repeated and unjustified request to the Secretariat to conduct the so-called investigation into the alleged violation of Resolution 2231 lacks a legal basis. Neither Resolution 2231 nor the relevant Note by the President of the Security Council (S/2016/44) authorizes such an unlawful mandate,” the mission pointed out.

It called upon the Secretariat of the United Nations to diligently fulfill its mandate, as outlined in the note of the President of the Security Council (S/2016/44), and resist yielding to the influence exerted by the United States and certain member states with regard to Article 100 of the UN Charter, and refrain from legitimizing baseless and politically motivated claims lacking proper substantiation.

The mission categorically rejected the identical baseless allegations made against Tehran by certain Security Council member states during the UN Security Council briefings under the so-called “Maintenance of peace and security of Ukraine” and “Threats to international peace and security” agenda items, held on July 21 and 26, August 17 and September 12, as well as an unwarranted reference made to Iran in a joint statement by the US and certain states on August 30 regarding North Korea.

The Islamic Republic of Iran reiterates that it “has consistently upheld its commitments under international law and the UN Charter, and maintains a clear and consistent position on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine,” the diplomatic mission noted.

MNA/PressTV

Japan finally launches lunar lander, X-ray mission to Moon

Japan has finally launched its Moon lander and X-ray mission, after being delayed thrice last month over bad weather

Published Date – 01:40 PM, Thu – 7 September 23


Japan finally launches lunar lander, X-ray mission to Moon



Tokyo: Japan has finally launched its Moon lander and X-ray mission, after being delayed thrice last month over bad weather. If successful, Japan will become just the fifth country to successfully soft-land on the Moon, after Russia, US, China and India.

According to Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) and X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) lifted off aboard a homegrown H-IIA rocket from Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan.

“The big objective of SLIM is to prove the high-accuracy landing … to achieve ‘landing where we want’ on the lunar surface, rather than ‘landing where we can’,” JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa told a news conference.

JAXA’s SLIM aims to achieve a lightweight probe system on a small scale and use the pinpoint landing technology necessary for future lunar probes, while XRISM will help scientists observe plasma in stars and galaxies.

SLIM, also known as “Moon Sniper” in Japanese, is expected to arrive in lunar orbit 3 to 4 months after launch. If successful, the spacecraft will land on the slope of Shioli Crater, a relatively fresh, 300-metre-wide impact feature within Mare Nectaris, at 13 degrees south latitude and 25 degrees east longitude on the near side of the moon.

XRISM, a collaboration between NASA and JAXA and with cooperation from the European Space Agency (ESA), will observe X-rays released by extreme phenomena such as hot gas clouds enveloping galaxies and blasts from black holes.

“X-ray astronomy enables us to study the most energetic phenomena in the Universe. It holds the key to answering important questions in modern astrophysics: how the largest structures in the Universe evolve, how the matter we are ultimately composed of was distributed through the cosmos, and how galaxies are shaped by massive black holes at their centres,” said Matteo Guainazzi, ESA project scientist for XRISM, in a statement.

The launch comes after India, two weeks ago, became the first nation to land on the South Pole of the Moon with its Chandrayaan-3 mission. Around the same time, Russia’s Luna-25 lander crashed while approaching the moon.

Japan has previously failed in two lunar landing attempts. JAXA lost contact with the OMOTENASHI lander and scrubbed an attempted landing in November, while the Hakuto-R Mission 1 lander, by Japanese startup ispace, crashed in April as it attempted to descend to the lunar surface.

Ramaswamy wants to end H-1B visa system, says it’s ‘indentured servitude’: Report

Indian-American GOP presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy has pledged to get rid of it if voted to power in 2024, the Politico reported

Published Date – 10:10 AM, Sun – 17 September 23


Ramaswamy wants to end H-1B visa system, says it’s ‘indentured servitude’: Report



Washington:  Calling the much sought-after H-1B visa system “indentured servitude”, Indian-American GOP presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy has pledged to get rid of it if voted to power in 2024, the Politico reported.

Having himself used the system 29 times in the past to hire highly-skilled professionals for his pharma company, Ramaswamy said that the temporary worker visas system is “bad for everyone involved”, and the US needs to eliminate chain-based migration.

“The lottery system needs to be replaced by actual meritocratic admission. It’s a form of indentured servitude that only accrues to the benefit of the company that sponsored an H-1B immigrant. I’ll gut it,” the Politico quoted the 38-year-old entrepreneur as saying.

“The people who come as family members are not the meritocratic immigrants who make skills-based contributions to this country,” Ramaswamy, born to immigrant parents from Kerala, added.

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services approved 29 applications for Ramaswamy’s former company, Roivant Sciences, to hire employees under H-1B visas from 2018 through 2023, the report said.

“As the largest organization of members currently on H1B visa stuck in green card backlogs, we completely agree with @VivekGRamaswamy & others willing to speak the truth: H1B visa is, in fact, indentured servitude that only benefits the company that sponsors the visa, but is bad for everyone else. We agree — it is time to gut H1B,” US-based non-profit, Immigration Voice, wrote on X (formerly Twitter).

Stating that Ramaswamy has grabbed headlines for his restrictionist immigration policy agenda, the Politico said that “his rhetoric has at times gone farther than the other GOP candidates, as he calls for lottery-based visas, such as the H-1B worker visas, to be replaced with ‘meritocratic admission’.

He has also said that he would deport US-born children of undocumented immigrants. The H-1B visa allows companies and other employers in the US to temporarily employ foreign workers in occupations that require the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialised knowledge and a bachelor’s degree or higher in the specific specialty, or its equivalent.

Every year the US gives 65,000 H-1B visas open to all and 20,000 to those with advanced US degrees. Indians are the biggest beneficiaries of the H-1B visas getting about 75 per cent of them, according to the US government.

In July 2023, Indian-American Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi introduced legislation proposing to double the annual intake of foreign workers on H-1B visas from 65,000 to 130,000.

Earlier this year, bipartisan legislation was introduced in the US Senate to reform and close loopholes in the H-1B visa programme, created to complement America’s high-skilled workforce.

US, E3 misused IAEA to achieve own political objectives

Foreign Ministry Spokesman Nasser Kan’ani made the statement on Saturday in response to the latest claim made by Director General Rafael Grossi of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) earlier in the day against Iran.

In his statement, Grossi condemned what he called Iran’s “disproportionate and unprecedented” move to withdraw the designation of the agency’s several “most experienced” inspectors assigned to conduct verification activities in the country under the NPT Safeguards Agreement.

He said Iran’s unilateral measure affects the IAEA’s “normal planning and conduct” verification activities in the country and “openly contradicts the cooperation that should exist between the Agency and Iran.”

“Unfortunately, despite Iran’s positive, constructive and continuous interaction with the IAEA, the three European countries and the United States abused the Agency’s Board of Governors for their own political purposes with … the aim of damaging the atmosphere of cooperation between Iran and the Agency,” Kan’ani said, referring to the three European countries of France, Britain and Germany. 

He said Iran has previously warned against the consequences of such efforts to politicize the UN nuclear agency.

The spokesman reiterated that Iran made the decision in accordance with Article 9 of the agreement between the Islamic Republic and the IAEA for the application of safeguards in connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

Kan’ani once again urged the Western countries to stop abusing international organizations, including the IAEA, and allow such world bodies to carry out their “professional and neutral” activities under no political pressure. He, however, said Iran emphasizes the need for the IAEA’s impartiality and will continue its positive cooperation based on bilateral agreement.

On Wednesday, the IAEA’s Board of Governors issued a Western-sponsored statement which accused Iran of non-compliance with its safeguards commitments.

The document, signed by 62 member states of the agency, called upon Iran to take steps to address outstanding safeguards issues and provide the IAEA with information concerning its new nuclear facilities.

Separately on Wednesday, the three European signatories of the 2015 nuclear deal, France, Britain and Germany, also issued a joint statement on the sidelines of the meeting of the IAEA’s Board of Governors.

They accused Iran of non-compliance with the nuclear deal, officially called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), even though it was the United States that unilaterally abandoned the deal in 2018 and put its fate in limbo

Kan’ani rejected the politically-motivated statement, saying Iran and the IAEA have made “considerable progress” in boosting cooperation based on a joint statement issued in March.

MNA/PressTV

7 missing, 3 injured in rain-triggered landslides in China

At least seven people were missing and three others injured as heavy rains triggered mountain torrents and landslides in northwest China’s Gansu province

Published Date – 02:40 PM, Thu – 7 September 23


7 missing, 3 injured in rain-triggered landslides in China

IANS Photo

Beijing: At least seven people were missing and three others injured as heavy rains triggered mountain torrents and landslides in northwest China’s Gansu province, authorities said on Thursday.

Two townships in Xiahe county of the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture were hit by the landslides at around 3 a.m. on Thursday and the accumulated precipitations reached 50.2 mm and 31.8 mm, respectively, reports Xinhua news agency.

Among the missing, six were construction workers.

The injured were rushed to hospital and their injuries are not life-threatening.

Rescuers have been mobilised to search for the missing.