Kenya: Five killed, dozens injured in violent tax hike protests

At least five people were killed and 31 injured in Tuesday’s protests in Kenya, CNN reported, citing a joint statement from several human rights groups.

Updated On – 26 June 2024, 09:22 AM


Kenya: Five killed, dozens injured in violent tax hike protests

Protesters scatter as Kenya police spray water canon at them during a protest over proposed tax hikes in a finance bill in downtown Nairobi, Kenya. Photo: AP/Brian Inganga

Nairobi: The protests in Kenya against new tax hike turned extremely violent, with several casualties reported and protestors flooding the street around the Kenyan Parliament, CNN reported.

At least five people were killed and 31 injured in protests in Kenya on Tuesday, CNN reported, citing a joint statement released by several human rights groups.


It was released by Amnesty International Kenya, the Kenya Medical Association, the Law Society of Kenya and the Police Reforms Working Group Kenya.

“Despite the assurance by the government that the right to assembly would be protected and facilitated, today’s protests have spiralled into violence. Human rights observers and medical officers have reported several incidents of human rights violations,” the statement said.

According to the statement, at least five people were shot dead. At least 31 have been injured, with 13 of these people shot with live bullets, four with rubber bullets, and three hit with launcher canisters.
However, there has not been any official statement by the Kenyan police on this.

As violence rages, the ambassadors of 13 Western embassies in Kenya, in a joint statement, said they were “shocked” by the scenes around Kenya’s Parliament on Tuesday. They said they were “deeply concerned” by allegations that some protesters had been abducted by the security forces and called for “restraint on all sides,” the New York Times reported.

Embassies and high commissions from Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States said that they “are especially shocked by the scenes witnessed outside the Kenyan Parliament.”

Amid violent protests, several cases of internet disruptions have also been reported.

The internet watchdog group NetBlocks is reporting a major disruption to internet connectivity in Kenya, just hours after protesters marched towards Parliament.

However, Kenya’s Communications Authority said on Monday, that it had “no intention whatsoever to shut down internet traffic or interfere with the quality of connectivity.”

The contentious bill was introduced by the government of President William Ruto in May to raise revenue and limit borrowing in an economy facing a heavy debt burden. But, the legislation has received sharp criticism from Kenyans, who claim that it adds punitive new taxes and raises others on a wide range of goods and services that would escalate living costs, and detractors have pointed to corruption and mismanagement of funds, as reported by NYT.

President Ruto now has two weeks to sign the legislation into law or send it back to Parliament for further amendments.

India has also issued an advisory for its nationals in Kenya, as protests against a tax hike turned violent, causing a rampage in the African nation.

The Indian Embassy in Kenya on Tuesday, has advised the Indian nationals there to “exercise utmost caution, restrict non-essential movement and avoid the areas affected by the protests and violence till the situation clears up.”

“In view of the prevailing tense situation, all Indians in Kenya are advised to exercise utmost caution, restrict non-essential movement and avoid the areas affected by the protests and violence till the situation clears up,” the Embassy stated.

Earlier in the day, Auma Obama, the half-sister of former US President Barack Obama, was teargassed live on air on Tuesday, CNN reported.

The incident occurred when Auma Obama, who is a Kenyan-British activist, was in a chat with CNN’s Larry Madowo with a group of teenage protestors.

Iranian govt. will continue to defend national interests at global level: Ex-diplomat


By Alireza Kamandi

Irrespective of who wins the June 28 snap presidential election, the Iranian government will continue to be the strong representative of the Iranian nation and act with authority to defend national interests at the global level, says a former Iranian diplomat.

In an interview with the Press TV website, Mohammad Mirali Mohammadi, a former Iranian political counselor in the United Kingdom, spoke about the upcoming vote and its significance.

“Western states have historically neglected strong signs of democratic norms and values in the political system of Iran, including very high participation rate in almost all previous 40 general elections to elect either presidents, members of parliament, members of village and city councils or members of the Assembly of Experts,” he stated, referring to the negative portrayal of Iranian democracy in the West.

“They are however interested in and highly invested in expensive propaganda campaigns to weaken the relation between public and state in Iran”, he hastened to add.

He said the Western interference in the internal affairs of Iran goes back to 1953 when the US and the UK plotted against the first democratically-elected government in the country.

The former diplomat said Western states have concentrated on misinformation campaigns and fake news for decades to attack Iranian elections, as the heart of any democratic system, to interfere in the election process, call the results invalid for all sorts of excuses, create chaos and insurgence, or call the Iranian government as non-representative.

“This is while in the newest part of this PSYWAR, they have focused on promoting a wrong discourse of calling the elections useless or predetermined, to invalidate the elections and convince the public not to be present at ballot boxes,” Mohammadi told the Press TV website.

“Now the participation rate is the focal point of their propaganda war against the rising power of Iran. Many expect that the participation rate will rise and Western propaganda will be defeated again.”

Regarding the legacy of Martyr President Raeisi’s government in foreign policy, the former Iranian political counselor in the UK said the Raeisi government was successful in circumventing and controlling the impact of American and European sanctions.  

“Iranians have the experience of a non-successful diplomatic attempt to remove sanctions via negotiations with the US, and there is a widespread public belief that the sanctions are parts of the US’s major animosity against Iran,” he stated.

“Hence, sanctions need to be tackled in a different term with a different language which the US better understands, namely, the term of power, not weakness.”

He credited Martyr Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian for the paradigm shift in the country’s foreign policy and spearheading a vibrant and dynamic regional diplomacy to develop trust and better bilateral relations with neighboring nations, an approach which bore fruits for Iran in the form of full membership of Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS, as well as free trade deal with the Eurasian Economic Union and increased involvement in the Asian Cooperation Dialogue.

Commenting on the decline of US hegemony and its benefit to Iran and other nations, Mohammadi said many experts throughout the world have discussed for more than a decade the decline in the US power and its global hegemony and the rise of a new post-America world order, especially after it failed in Iraq war.

“The decline of the US hegemony would naturally lead to less imperialistic and interventionist policies of the US, which have already been celebrated by independent nations. Both independent nations which have resisted or in the case of Iran, which has made a revolution against the US imperialistic interventions, can benefit a multi-polar world order or a non-polar one, which has been discussed by political experts,” he remarked.

By creating new international alliances, Iran and independent nations can resist more easily against the US’s illegal and unilateral sanctions, act more freely in the global economy and safeguard their national interests with less US negative impact” he added.

Iran learn fate in third phase of 2026 World Cup qualifiers

Iran will be aiming to progress to a fourth World Cup in a row – and seventh in total – after appearing in 2014, 2018 and 2022 and take on a Qatar side attempting to qualify for the tournament for the first time, Tehran Times reported. 

The Qataris, who won a second consecutive Asian Cup title in February, played at the 2022 edition as hosts but have never progressed to the finals through the preliminaries.

Korea Republic leads the Group B cast with Iraq, Jordan, Oman, Palestine and Kuwait also in the hunt for the two automatic spots to the Finals. 

Korea will be the favorites, having made 10 consecutive FIFA World Cup appearances since 1986. 

Heading Group C will be Japan, who are seeking to qualify for the FIFA World Cup for the eighth consecutive time.

Standing in their way will be Australia, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, China PR and Indonesia.

The preliminaries begin on Sept. 5 and run until June 10, with the winners and runners-up in each group qualifying automatically for the finals in Mexico, the United States and Canada.

The third and fourth place finishers in each group will advance to a fourth round, which will determine the continent’s two remaining guaranteed qualifiers.

MNA

Julian Assange founder of WikiLeaks walks out of court as a ‘free man’

The judge ruled that the 62 months Assange spent in a UK cell counts as his sentence. “You will walk out of this courtroom a free man,” Judge Manglona said.

Updated On – 26 June 2024, 09:22 AM


Julian Assange founder of WikiLeaks walks out of court as a ‘free man’


Washington: A US federal court in Saipan, the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, on Wednesday ordered that WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, who pleaded guilty to a single felony count of violating the Espionage Act, should be released immediately.

He will leave the court as a ‘free man’, Judge Ramona Manglona said.


The judge said that it is fair to accept the 62 months, which he has already spent in a cell in the UK, as his sentence. “You will be able to walk out of this courtroom a free man,” Judge Manglona said.

Earlier in the day, Assange pleaded guilty in court as part of a deal with the US Justice Department to avoid further prison time and end the years-long legal saga.

The Wikileaks founder on Wednesday morning arrived in the Northern Mariana Islands, a US territory in the Pacific Ocean, after being freed from the UK prison, where he spent more than five years.

Australia’s ambassador to the US and former Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, and High Commissioner to the UK, Stephen Smith were also present in the courtroom.

Assange will now fly home to Australia’s capital, Canberra.

Iran's envoy to UN: Canada's blacklisting of IRGC 'dangerous'

Iran’s ambassador and permanent representative to the United Nations has said that Canada’s move to designate the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) as a “terrorist organization is unlawful, dangerous, and politically motivated.

In a letter addressed to the head of the UN Security Council and the secretary-general, Amir Saeed Iravani described the Canadian move as “a blatant violation of international law and the Charter of the United Nations.”

“The Islamic Republic of Iran condemns in the strongest possible terms this illegal and provocative action by the Government of Canada and considers it a hostile act against the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as a grave threat to regional and international peace and security given the significant role of the IRGC in fighting against terrorism and extremism as well as in preserving peace and stability in our region,” the ambassador wrote.

Last month, the Canadian House of Commons adopted a non-binding resolution calling on Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government to blacklist the IRGC and expel an estimated 700 Iranians.

In a hostile move against Iran, Canada’s Public Safety Minister Dominic LeBlanc Ottawa on Wednesday listed the IRGC as a “terrorist entity” under the Criminal Code and called on Canadians in Iran to leave.

The move makes Canada the second country in North America after the United States to blacklist the IRGC.

It is self-evident that Canada—along with the US and those who have publicly supported this internationally wrongful act—will bear full responsibility for all consequences of such reckless behavior, Iravani emphasized.

The ambassador said that a provocative act by Canada would heighten tensions in the Persian Gulf region. 

“Given the IRGC’s role, tasks, and mandate, which include ensuring maritime safety and security in the Persian Gulf, Sea of Oman, and beyond, the Government of Canada is well aware that its irresponsible and provocative act will heighten tensions and increase the risk of accidents and incidents between IRGC forces and the Canadian armed forces,” he said. 

The official pointed out that this was not the first time Canada had systematically violated norms, rules, and principles of international law against Iran.

“Canada has repeatedly breached fundamental principles of international law and the Charter of the United Nations which my Country has already been prompted to institute legal proceedings against that Country before the International Court of Justice for grave violations,” he said. 

The ambassador also hailed slain Lieutenant General Qassem Soleimani’s major role in countering Daesh and other terrorist groups.

“The role of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, especially Major General Qasem Soleimani, the hero Commander of the Quds Force of the IRGC, who was assassinated by US forces at Baghdad International Airport on 3 January 2020 during an official visit to Iraq at the Iraqi government’s invitation, in battles against the UN Security Council designated terrorist groups like al-Qaeda, Daesh, the al-Nusra Front and other terrorist groups in the region, has been widely recognized and commended by affected people and governments in the region,” he said. 

“The armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran are resolute in their commitment to fulfill its regional responsibilities and counter-terrorism efforts, as well as support regional nations and governments, upon request, in their efforts to eliminate foreign-backed terrorist groups.”

Elsewhere in the letter, Iravani warned that the Islamic Republic of Iran reserves its inherent right to take appropriate countermeasures under international law in response to this illegal action and serious violation by the Government of Canada.

The spokesman for Iran’s Foreign Ministry recently said Canada’s unlawful decision to designate the IRGC as a terrorist group is “utter servility” to the Israeli regime.

In a social media post on Friday, Nasser Kan’ani said the Canadian government’s move against the IRGC is not under recognized principles of international law and will bear no fruit.

It is not strange that the agents and allies of the Israeli regime designate the world’s largest anti-terror force as a terrorist group at a time when the criminal regime is conducting the largest genocide against the people of Palestine in Gaza, he wrote.

Iran’s Interim Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri Kani has said that the Canadian government’s move against the IRGC was a senseless gift to the bloodthirsty Israeli regime, terrorists and enemies of peace and stability in West Asia.

Alireza Zakani pulls out of presidential race

Zakani made the announcement in a post on his X account on Thursday a day before the presidential elections.

He said that continuing the late President Ebrahim Raeisi’s path is more significant than his candidacy.

He asked two other hopefuls Mohammad Bagheri Ghalibaf and Saeid Jalili to agree on a single candidate to secure victory for the Revolution Front. 

Zakani became the second contender to quit the contest after Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi announced his withdrawal in a statement on Wednesday.

The candidates remaining in the race are Saeed Jalili, a former lead nuclear negotiator, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, Iranian Parliament speaker, Mostafa Pourmohammadi, former interior minister, and Masoud Pezeshkian, former health minister.

KI

No challenge with Iran on new anti-terror op.: Pak minister

Asif made the remarks in an interview with a Pakistani news channel on Thursday as he was elaborating on Operation Azm-e-Istehkam or Resolve for Stability aimed at effectively dealing with terrorism and extremism, according to local Iranian media.

According to Press TV, he said Pakistan is determined to uproot terrorism in its southwestern border areas and called for further cooperation of the interim Afghan government in anti-terrorism campaign in border areas.

The problem of terrorism has not been resolved and has adversely affected Pakistan’s relations with Afghanistan, the defense chief added.

He noted that Islamabad does not see effective cooperation from its western neighbor as the interim Afghan government refrains from taking necessary steps to deal with terrorism along the common borders.

Asif emphasized that the new anti-terrorism operation will focus on targeting those who disrupt security and mastermind terrorist attacks and will be concentrated in the Pakistani provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan that border Afghanistan to destroy the hideouts of terrorists.

The minister expounded that the operation would be slightly different from the previous ones, adding that action would be taken based on classified information.

He maintained that the operation had no political motives.

“Its sole purpose is to counter the recent surge in terrorism, and that is why it should be supported by everyone.”

The new campaign is the latest in a series of military operations that Pakistan has launched with the intent of crushing armed violence, terrorism and extremism since 2007. The new operation is expected to focus on domestic security threats and militants crossing over from Afghanistan.

MNA

Suspected North Korean hypersonic missile explodes in flight

South Korea conducts live-fire drills along its disputed western sea boundary — its first since it suspended a 2018 agreement with North aimed at reducing frontline military tensions in early June

Published Date – 26 June 2024, 03:18 PM


Suspected North Korean hypersonic missile explodes in flight

The South Korean Marines Spike missile being launched during live-fire drills at Yeonpyeong Island near maritime border with North Korea on Wednesday. Photo: AP

Seoul: A suspected hypersonic missile launched by North Korea exploded in flight on Wednesday, South Korea‘s military said, as North Korea protests the regional deployment of a US aircraft carrier for a military drill with South Korea and Japan.

Later on Wednesday, South Korea conducted live-fire drills along its disputed western sea boundary with North Korea, its first since it suspended a 2018 agreement with the North aimed at reducing frontline military tensions in early June.


The North Korean missile was launched at about 5.30 am and aimed toward the North’s eastern waters before the failure, South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said. Missile fragments were scattered in the water up to 250 km from the launch site near North Korea’s capital, it said. No damage was immediately reported.

The Joint Chiefs of Staff said it believes the weapon was a solid-fuelled hypersonic missile. The launch generated more smoke than normal launches, possibly because of an engine fault, it told South Korean reporters at a background briefing. The contents of the briefing were shared with foreign media.

In a three-way phone call, senior diplomats from South Korea, the US and Japan condemned the missile launch as a violation of UN resolutions and agreed to maintain close coordination in response to North Korean threats, according to South Korea’s Foreign Ministry.

North Korea has performed a series of hypersonic missile tests since 2021 in an apparent effort to acquire an ability to penetrate its rivals’ missile defence shields. Foreign experts question whether the missiles have achieved their desired speed and maneuverability during the test flights.

In recent years, it has also been developing more missiles that use solid propellants, Launches of such missiles are harder to detect than liquid-propellant missiles, which must be fuelled before liftoff. Wednesday’s missile test came as the rival Koreas are engaged in Cold War-style psychological warfare using balloons and loudspeaker broadcasts.

Russia says work underway on ‘big treaty’ with Iran


Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova

Russia says it is working on a significant cooperation agreement with Iran, a sign of growing friendship between the two nations.

“Now we are working on a treaty – probably you have heard about it, and I ask you once again not to use the formula ‘the same as the one with North Korea’ – now the work is underway on the big treaty with Iran,” Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told a presser in Moscow on Wednesday.

Her comment referred to a comprehensive bilateral cooperation agreement that has been negotiated between the two sides for years.

In January, Russia’s Foreign Ministry said a new inter-state treaty reflecting the “unprecedented upswing” in Russia-Iran ties was being finalized.

Over the past couple of years, the two countries have strengthened their bonds of friendship.

Earlier this month, Iran’s acting Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri Kani said Tehran and Moscow had serious intentions of expanding cooperation in several domains.

Bagheri Kani, in an interview on the sidelines of the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ meeting in the Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod, said Iran and Russia were two neighboring countries with historical relations.

“In the past years, the relations between the two countries have increased and also the two countries share similar challenges and threats, promoting several opportunities for cooperation.”

For his part, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov expressed Moscow’s commitment to finalize the comprehensive long-term cooperation agreement with the Islamic Republic of Iran. “Moscow is dedicated to concluding this memorandum with Tehran.”

In a press conference following the BRICS meeting, Lavrov said the draft of the agreement had been agreed upon but still had to be signed by the presidents.

He said signing the agreement would need to go through some formal protocols to be finalized.

Lavrov said the signing of this document would elevate Tehran-Moscow relations to a new stage. “As soon as the stages I mentioned are implemented in Iran, we can do this.”


Press TV’s website can also be accessed at the following alternate addresses:

www.presstv.ir